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Quiz

Video 2: Real Estate Finance

National

Take this quiz to recap everything that was discussed in video 2.

1

What is the optimal capital structure?

What is the optimal capital structure?

Majority equity
Majority debt
Equal equity and debt
There is none

YOU'RE CORRECT!

There is no optimal capital structure because the way you structure your capital should be subjective to whatever you feel comfortable with.

YOU'RE WRONG!

There is no optimal capital structure because the way you structure your capital should be subjective to whatever you feel comfortable with.

2

Why is investing 100% in equity the safest way to invest?

Why is investing 100% in equity the safest way to invest?

Because equity promises a fixed interest and gets paid in bulk
Because investing in equity guarantees you won’t succumb to bankruptcy
Because there is no debt to pay and investors aren't guaranteed money
The statement given is false

YOU'RE CORRECT!

If the investor can't pay back debt, the debt holder gets possession of the investor's assets.

YOU'RE WRONG!

If the investor can't pay back debt, the debt holder gets possession of the investor's assets.

3

What laws protect investors from losing personal assets to mortgage lenders?

What laws protect investors from losing personal assets to mortgage lenders?

Antitrust laws
Banking laws
Bankruptcy laws
Securities laws

YOU'RE CORRECT!

Bankruptcy laws excuse people from paying back debt if they are not financially capable of doing so, resulting in protection of personal assets.

YOU'RE WRONG!

Bankruptcy laws excuse people from paying back debt if they are not financially capable of doing so, resulting in protection of personal assets.

4

What is the point of mezzanine financing?

What is the point of mezzanine financing?

If you want to make a safer investment than equity, but you don’t want to be limited to contractual profit like with mortgage debt.
To allow investors to invest debt and equity
To allow investors to make interest investments that increase over time
Mezzanine is just another form of debt

YOU'RE CORRECT!

Mezzanine financing is anything in between equity and debt, and allows for flexibility when making the investment.

YOU'RE WRONG!

Mezzanine financing is anything in between equity and debt, and allows for flexibility when making the investment.

5

Why might an investor decide to buy debt over equity?

Why might an investor decide to buy debt over equity?

Debt gets paid first, and since it is technically interest, it doesn’t get taxed.
Debt generally has a higher return
Because debt is protected by banks
Investors avoid buying debt if possible

YOU'RE CORRECT!

Debt is a safe investment and is always the first in the capital stack to receive any kind of income.

YOU'RE WRONG!

Debt is a safe investment and is always the first in the capital stack to receive any kind of income.

6

What prevents people from making long-term loans?

What prevents people from making long-term loans?

Lending laws
There are many restrictions regarding the length of time you can take out a loan for, and if a long-term loan is made, there is a penalty for selling the property early.
Restrictions regarding the type of things you can take out long-term loans for, and who is offering you loans
Loans are only lent in short-term. If an investor wants a long-term source of capital, they must take from an endowment fund

YOU'RE CORRECT!

There are many restrictions regarding the length of times you can take out a loan for, and if a long-term loan is made, there is a penalty for selling the property early.

YOU'RE WRONG!

There are many restrictions regarding the length of times you can take out a loan for, and if a long-term loan is made, there is a penalty for selling the property early.

7

What is the benefit of fixed interest?

What is the benefit of fixed interest?

It is generally easier to negotiate a contract for fixed interest
In certain situations, fixed interest is better because it follows an index that acts like an investment
Fixed interest is cheaper than floating interest
It is a predetermined rate, and can't increase or decrease

YOU'RE CORRECT!

Fixed interest is often beneficial when investing in a stable property because the price of the money is predetermined in advance. With floating interest, the price of the money may decrease but over the long term will generally increase.

YOU'RE WRONG!

Fixed interest is often beneficial when investing in a stable property because the price of the money is predetermined in advance. With floating interest, the price of the money may decrease but over the long term will generally increase.

8

Why might a life insurance company deny you a loan?

Why might a life insurance company deny you a loan?

Because you requested too high of a loan
Because the quality of your market or property may fail to reach its standard
Because you wish to invest in debt rather than equity
Life insurance companies do not issue loans

YOU'RE CORRECT!

Life insurance companies tend to do long-term deals and their property standards are typically very high.

YOU'RE WRONG!

Life insurance companies tend to do long-term deals and their property standards are typically very high.

9

Why might you allow your interest coverage ratio to get below 1.0?

Why might you allow your interest coverage ratio to get below 1.0?

If you believe that the income on your property is only temporarily low
You want to be below a 1.0 interest coverage ratio because that means you have more income than interest obligation
If you owe too much debt
Income coverage ratio varies based on the type of real estate you invest in

YOU'RE CORRECT!

If your income coverage ratio is less than 1.0 it means that you have to pay off more interest than the amount of money you have available. The only reason you should allow the interest coverage ratio on a property to be below 1.0 is if you believe that income will increase in the near future.

YOU'RE WRONG!

If your income coverage ratio is less than 1.0 it means that you have to pay off more interest than the amount of money you have available. The only reason you should allow the interest coverage ratio on a property to be below 1.0 is if you believe that income will increase in the near future.

10

What is the purpose of a loan covenant?

What is the purpose of a loan covenant?

To decide what happens to the loan if the investor decides to sell before the loan is due
To ensure banks aren't exploited for more capital amidst the deal
To protect the equity holder from losing his personal assets
To ensure the lender’s money is safe until the loan is paid

YOU'RE CORRECT!

A loan covenant is a contractual agreement between the lender and the borrower that outlines the rules and restrictions the borrower must follow if he or she wishes to take the loan.

YOU'RE WRONG!

A loan covenant is a contractual agreement between the lender and the borrower that outlines the rules and restrictions the borrower must follow if he or she wishes to take the loan.

11

What is the problem with a short ground lease?

What is the problem with a short ground lease?

If the lease is not renewed, the building falls under the control of the ground owner
Shorter leases tend to have higher interest rates that increase more often
There is no specific problem, but each lease renewal is tedious
Avoid properties that require ground leases because they often have too much power

YOU'RE CORRECT!

Under a short ground lease, the property owner must continue to renew the lease whenever it is due because if they don't, the property will be turned over to the ground owner. Ground leases typically fall between 40 and 99 years.

YOU'RE WRONG!

Under a short ground lease, the property owner must continue to renew the lease whenever it is due because if they don't, the property will be turned over to the ground owner. Ground leases typically fall between 40 and 99 years.

12

It is important to take what into account when evaluating the rate of return?

It is important to take what into account when evaluating the rate of return?

The risk
The timeframe you expect the rate of return to be achieved
The possibility that you won’t be able to refinance if you fail to meet the rate of return quota
The rate of return percentage, because ultimately that is your estimated profit

YOU'RE CORRECT!

It is important to take risk into account because the rate of return will only match the expected outcome if things go as the investor expects — or better. With a risky property, the rate of return could be high, assuming that property is fully leased.

YOU'RE WRONG!

It is important to take risk into account because the rate of return will only match the expected outcome if things go as the investor expects — or better. With a risky property, the rate of return could be high, assuming that property is fully leased.

13

Which of the following is the most reliable metric?

Which of the following is the most reliable metric?

Income yield
Risk
It’s subjective to each property
There is none

YOU'RE CORRECT!

It is important to take all metrics into account when analyzing the possible success of a property. The property might be very favorable when analyzing one metric, but when taking the rest into account it may turn out that the chance of success is lower than previously predicted.

YOU'RE WRONG!

It is important to take all metrics into account when analyzing the possible success of a property. The property might be very favorable when analyzing one metric, but when taking the rest into account it may turn out that the chance of success is lower than previously predicted.

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